At Grant's Farm, re-enactors give history lessons in living color: Blue and Gray
This story was published in Jefferson County Post on Thursday, October 17, 2002.
By Glen Sparks
Special To The Post-Dispatch
The general's outfit is in the tent. Today, Stan Prater of High Ridge is Capt. Prater of the 8th Regiment, Missouri Infantry.
He puffs on a cigar and discusses battles, both real and re-enacted. One soldier under his charge asks permission to begin military drills and a musket-firing demonstration. Other soldiers heat up their beans or stand guard at the encampment. Mark Konya performs "Yankee Doodle Dandy" on the fife.
Nearby, visitors tour the Ulysses S. Grant cabin, as part of the Civil War Living History Weekend at Grant's Farm in south St. Louis County. The cabin is open to the public for one weekend each fall and spring, and this fall's event was this past weekend.
The Civil War re-enactors set up camp and answered questions about a conflict that split the nation from 1861-65 and resulted\ in more than 600,000 deaths.
Invariably, Prater hears someone tell him that he looks like Grant. He has the cigar and the beard and is wearing a dark blue Union army uniform made of wool.
"I'm not wearing the general's uniform because I don't think I can do a worthy-enough job," Prater said. "Really, about the only thing I have in common with Grant is that I smoke cigars."
Prater admires Grant both as a devoted family man and a fierce general. Grant defeated Confederate armies at Shiloh, Vicksburg and Chattanooga. Prater blames rumors of Grant's drinking problem on less successful, jealous Union generals.
"Grant gets a bad reputation, and he did drink whiskey, but no way could he have commanded all those men and won the war and been drinking all the time," Prater said. "Oh, my gosh, he was a great fighter. That's why President Lincoln put him in command of all the Union armies in 1864."
After returning from battle as a national hero, Grant presided over a corrupt, scandal-ridden presidential administration from 1869-77. Prater said the 18th president got a bad rap there, too.
"He trusted people," Prater said. "If he was your friend, he'd do anything for you. As president, he appointed a lot of his friends to posts, and they just had money in their eyes. There's a lot people should learn about him."
Prater's interest in Grant and the Civil War goes back a few decades, to the time Prater was in fifth or sixth grade. The battles that often pitted brother against brother in border states such as Missouri fascinated him. These days, he and other re-enactors go to schools and prform large-scale re-enactments featuring thousands of soldiers, bringing life to Antietam and Gettysburg. They study actual Civil War training manuals and will pay $1,000 or so for a replica uniform.
Prater says his heart starts racing a little faster than usual as he rides atop a horse before these faux battles begin. Soldiers march in step, shoulder to shoulder, with their replica rifles pointed toward opposing soldiers on an open field. The ground starts to shake, Prater says. Cannon fire thunders. Smoke lifts into the air. Soldiers fall fast to the ground.
"It's a great rush," Prater said. "This is as close as you can get to understanding what it was like to actually be there."
No re-enactment could duplicate the fierceness of a real battle, says Bob Kromer, a re-enactor from Fenton. Soldiers did much of their fighting at close range, sometimes firing at each other from a few yards away.
"What made men do that?' he asked.
The typical Union soldier carried a musket rifle. The fortunate ones carried .44-caliber Henry rifles, says Jeff Walsh, a re-enactor from St. Charles. These rifles could fire 15 rounds, and the saying went that you could load them on Sunday and shoot all week. Walsh has taken his replica Henry into re-enactments of Shiloh and other battles.
"After I do one of those big re-enactments, it's like, well, it's time for another hobby, but then you teach someone something at a living history like this, and you're ready to go again," Walsh said.
The 8th Regiment re-enactors also march in the annual Veterans' Day Parade in St. Louis and the St. Patrick's Day Parade. Prater rarely turns down a request to appear in uniform. He hopes to energize another generation of Civil War buffs.
"At any event, I think we get the biggest kick out of the school kids," he said. "I just hope that after seeing us, they go out and decide to read about the Civil War or just some other book about American history and find out more about what's happened in more than 200 years of being Americans."
Published in the Jefferson County Post section of the St. Louis Post-Dispatch on Thursday, October 17, 2002.
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