Earthquake Precursor Monitoring - METHOD


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                                                                                                                                                                                                          EPM
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                                                                                                                                                                                                          Method
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Earth movement in a magnetic field produces electromagnetic effects. We measure the electrical induction in the ground with electrodes and the magnetic variation with a magnetometer. We use an inclinometer to determine the crust deformation before an important earthquake. The Ground stress determinates a piezoelectric effect but Vrancea area has important earthquakes at depth > 80 Km. Nevertheless the telluric currents exist and an earthquake produces electromagnetic anomalies (see the "History" pictures).
electromagnetic effect

   Lithosphere and Ionosphere interaction (Oregon University)

Our acquisition system use ICP 7017 modules and PC computers. The magnetometer and inclinometer have their electronic system. Next picture shows  an electromagnetic monitoring exemple.


equipment
 Magnetotelluric Measurement System (Oregon University)

The telluric currents are filtered with band-pass and low-pass modules.

BUCF electrodes
             BUCF electrodes for electrical  field measurements

The method estimates the energy from
signals amplitude and frequency (see the "History" pictures).  A special software join information from many stations and make a general view.  We could select the analysis method and the software filters parameters.